Cultural heritage plays a pivotal role in shaping architectural identity and sustainable design, making it an essential study for future architects and designers. As part of the Bachelor of Interior Architecture programme, students embarked on a site visit to Penang’s Muzium Batik and Muzium Peranakan, immersing themselves in the rich cultural narratives that influence Malaysian interior architecture.
Heritage conservation is increasingly crucial, with UNESCO estimating that cultural tourism accounts for 40% of global tourism revenue. At Muzium Batik, students observed the intricate batik-making process, exploring traditional motifs and the Malay aesthetic principles embedded in carved wooden panels and natural ventilation systems. The museum serves as a living example of sustainable architecture, where design harmonises with traditional craftsmanship and passive cooling techniques, reinforcing the importance of environmentally responsive architecture.
At Muzium Peranakan, students were transported into the grandeur of the Straits Chinese community, where ornate tiles, antique furniture, and an elegant blend of Chinese, Malay, and European influences reflect a rich history of cross-cultural design. With Malaysia home to over 6.5 million Peranakans worldwide, their unique architectural style has left an indelible mark on heritage conservation efforts.
The visit reinforced the importance of adaptive reuse in interior architecture, where heritage structures are revitalised for modern functionality without compromising historical integrity. Studies show that preserving existing buildings can reduce carbon emissions by 50% compared to new construction, making heritage conservation a sustainable approach to urban development.
Experiential learning opportunities like these are essential in bridging theoretical knowledge with real-world applications, preparing students to approach interior architecture with a balance of tradition and innovation. With rapid urbanisation reshaping skylines, integrating cultural identity into contemporary design ensures that Malaysia’s rich architectural legacy continues to inspire future generations.
By blending heritage with modern design principles, future architects and designers have the power to shape meaningful, functional spaces that honour history while meeting the needs of the present. Initiatives like this site visit highlight the importance of preserving cultural identity through sustainable and thoughtful interior architecture.
This event is organised in support of the following United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG):
SDG4 Quality Education
SDG11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
SDG12 Responsible Consumption and Production
